Technology plays a critical role in reducing air pollution by offering innovative solutions that tackle emissions from various sources, improve monitoring systems, and enhance the efficiency of pollution control methods. 

Here are some key ways in which technology helps combat air pollution:

Emission Control Technologies: Advanced technologies in vehicles and industrial plants significantly reduce emissions. For example, scrubbers and filters in factories trap harmful pollutants before they escape into the air. In vehicles, catalytic converters reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons.

Renewable Energy Sources: Technologies that harness wind, solar, and hydroelectric power produce electricity without emitting air pollutants. Increasing the use of renewable energy sources reduces reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing air pollution.

Energy Efficiency Improvements: Technological advancements in building design, transportation, and manufacturing boost energy efficiency and reduce the overall consumption of fossil fuels. For instance, LED lighting and high-efficiency appliances require less energy, which lowers the demand for power generated by fossil-fuel-burning power plants.

Real-Time Monitoring Systems: IoT devices and sensors provide real-time data on air quality, detecting pollutants at minute levels across large areas. These systems enable swift responses to pollution incidents and help monitor areas vulnerable to air quality deterioration.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): CCS technology captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources like power plants and industrial processes, preventing them from entering the atmosphere. The captured carbon is then transported and stored underground or used in other applications, such as enhancing oil recovery.

Smart Transportation Networks: Smart traffic management systems use data analytics and real-time monitoring to optimize traffic flow, reducing idling and congestion-related emissions. Additionally, advancements in public transit, such as electric buses and trains, directly decrease the volume of pollutants emitted.